This insidious disease is one of the most common in the male half of mankind. Many people close their eyes to the emerging instability and wait for the inevitable development of the kinds of consequences that make normal life impossible. We will tell you about the symptoms of prostatitis in men and how to treat them.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the prostate gland, statistically it affects men of all ages greatly. At the age of thirty, one in three people suffer from this disease, over the years the number of patients has inevitably increased, and almost everyone who turns sixty has had to deal with it. face with one form of disorder or another. And these are only official data, but in fact the incidence is much higher, but because men are afraid to go to the doctor, doctors simply cannot give an exact number.
From an early age, boys are taught that a man really has to persevere, endure pain, and ignore illness. And there is no problem running to the doctor when most uncomfortable. This rule is strictly followed by the majority of adult men, who talk about their problems with their doctor in the most severe cases, and sometimes even in an ambulance or hospital.
Alas, this also applies to inflammatory prostatitis. The first alarming "bells" like frequent urination, sometimes mild pain and discomfort when urinating, some problems with libido and sexual ability, can be explained by anything. What: a hard day at work, a boss scandal, an overkill party the day before.
And the main thing is nothing to think about, everything will pass by itself. There is some logic in this: the first signs of prostatitis in men are not very clear, causing the patient a minimal inconvenience and soon disappear. Only one thing is not taken into account: painful symptoms are over, but the disease itself has not disappeared. It just changes to a chronic, long-term non-manifest form, then, under the influence of negative factors, it becomes more severe and causes a lot of suffering.
Even if for you emerging health problems are not worth it and will go away soon without treatment, know that they could be signs of a serious illness. Be sure to see the doctor, get the exams and necessary tests. Remember that any illness is easier and faster to cure if you do it urgently.
Cause of the disease
Prostatitis can be caused by many things, often having nothing to do with the reproductive system. This is one of the most insidious properties of the disease.
Let's list the most common reasons for gland inflammation:
- Pathogenic microorganisms are one of the main causes of disease. Initially, a person can get sick with any infectious disease: from urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, and end up with tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis or hemorrhoids. Even untreated cavities can cause prostate problems in the future. From the farthest parts of the body from the prostate gland, pathogens enter it with the flow of blood, lymph and other biological fluids. Therefore, it should be added that the immune system is weakened in most people, because with normal immunity, the common cold can hardly lead to inflammation of one of the organs of the reproductive system. .
- Circulatory disorders in the small pelvis - this is second reason on the list. Stagnation of blood, disruption of the normal blood supply and, as a result, hypoxia of the organs occurs due to lack of exercise, constant sitting at work and at home. This leads to a significant increase in the size of the prostate gland. Similar changes were observed in overweight people.
- Frequent pelvic muscle vibrations and strains - people in certain occupations are susceptible to it, such as driving.
- Hormonal imbalance - occurs in many diseases and has a very negative effect on the health of the prostate gland.
- Hypothermia.
- Constipated frequently.
In order to reduce the likelihood of a disease, frequency of sexual activity should be monitored. Don't forget that both prolonged abstinence and too often intimate contact have negative effects.
What diseases are isolated
- Bacterial prostatitis- caused by pathogenic bacteria. It can be acute (more common in young people) and chronic. Recent studies have shown that, as a rule, infections affect the pathologically altered tissues of the gland, with severe circulatory disorders.
- Non-bacterial or bacterial prostatitis- although laboratory tests did not show the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the diseased organ, but their participation in the process cannot be completely excluded.
- Prostatitis- all symptoms of prostatitis are present but no inflammation of the gland is detected.
What is the prostatitis?
To detect the disease promptly, you need to know what are the symptoms of prostatitis in men. The most characteristic feature is the acute form of the disease.
- Weak and general malaise.
- chills and fever.
- Body temperature has increased.
- Headache.
- Severe pain in the perineum and groin area, which gets even worse with urination and bowel movements.
- The need to go to the toilet regularly and immediately after urinating, the patient feels the urge to urinate again because the bladder has not been completely empty.
- Serious conditions requiring urgent medical attention are manifested by acute urinary retention.
- Nervous tension, irritability.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
In a chronic form, the disease can be asymptomatic for many years and its symptoms can be easily confused with manifestations of other diseases.
Let's find out what this disease does:
- Tensile pain in the pelvis and lower back- pain that comes from the perineum, felt in the lower abdomen, urethra, testicles. In addition, the patient also feels lower back pain spreading down the legs, which can often be confused with sciatica or other neuralgia. The pain can be concentrated in one place, or it can be painful together.
- Difficult and frequent urination- pain usually occurs when the patient starts or stops urinating. At the same time, unable to endure and withhold urine: although the man has recently gone to the toilet, it feels as if the bladder has been fully stretched to its full capacity. When urinating is weak, the amount of urine excreted is very little.
- Decreased sexual activity- a protracted inflammatory process, a circulatory disorder, pathological changes in the prostate tissue cannot be wasted and ultimately lead to a decreaseconsiderable sexual desire and ability. This is because nerves pass through the gland, sending impulses to the centers in the brain that are responsible for the erection. One of the consequences of the disease is damage to these nerves, a decrease in their sensitivity and the development of disorders in the intimate sphere. At first the erection does not lose strength but at the same time there is premature ejaculation, then the erection itself is much weaker, reaching orgasm slowly. Testosterone synthesis is gradually inhibited and libido declines dramatically. In some cases, when men ejaculate, men have a throbbing pain in the tip of the penis.
- Prostate tissue scarring and reduced organ size.In severe cases, this process spreads to the urinary tract and bladder, causing a serious urinary disorder. All of this leads to the development of kidney dysfunction, the development of urolithiasis and other serious conditions.
Treatment of different forms of disease
We have looked at the most common male prostatitis symptoms, now let's find out how to treat this disease.
Despite the fact that there are many studies devoted to the treatment of prostatitis, the general program of treatment so far is not known. Treatment may be different in each case, but it is certain that it is important to accurately identify the cause of the disease and initiate treatment at the early stages of the development of the pathology.
In acute bacterial prostatitis, the patient is hospitalized, treated with antibiotics, prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, drugs that normalize blood circulation.
The chronic form of the disease is difficult to treat and often does not completely cure. In the case of successful treatment, the disease goes into remission for a long time, in which signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms do not appear.
The complexity of the treatment procedure is individually selected for each patient. The patient is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that improve blood circulation in the prostate gland, immunomodulatory drugs, vitamins. In addition, a man should undergo a course of physical therapy, massage the prostate gland and regularly perform exercises aimed at maintaining the health of the prostate gland.